Explorer
3200 Points
Eastern State Penitentiary was once the most famous and expensive prison in the world. Located in the heart of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, it operated from 1829 until 1971. Today, it stands in a state of preserved ruin, offering visitors an immersive look into American history, criminal justice reform, and architectural grandeur.Designed by architect John Haviland, the prison introduced the world to the 'Pennsylvania System'—a philosophy centered on strict solitary confinement and spiritual reform rather than corporal punishment. Its striking neo-Gothic exterior, complete with imposing guard towers and fortress-like stone walls, contrasts sharply with the soaring, sky-lit cellblocks inside.Visitors can explore sprawling cellblocks, view former inmate cell interiors—including the famous cell occupied by mobster Al Capone—and engage with modern art installations and educational exhibits addressing contemporary criminal justice issues.