About Udupi Sri Krishna Temple
The Udupi Sri Krishna Temple (Sri Krishna Matha) is one of the most revered pilgrimage destinations in Southern India. Established in the 13th century by the great Dvaita philosopher Sri Madhvacharya, this temple complex resembles a living monastic city surrounded by eight mathas (Ashta Mathas).
A unique aspect of this temple is that deity worship is not performed directly face-to-face. Instead, devotees view the idol of Lord Krishna through a silver-plated carved window with nine holes, known as the Kanakana Kindi (Kanaka's Window). The idol itself depicts Lord Krishna as a young boy holding a churning rod in one hand and a rope in the other.
Key Features & Highlights
- Kanakana Kindi: The famous window through which Kanakadasa, a great saint and devotee, had darshan when he was barred from entering the temple due to caste restrictions. Legend says the deity turned around to face west so Kanakadasa could see Him.
- Madhwa Sarovara: A holy temple tank located within the complex, used for ritual bathing and floating festival processions.
- Anna Brahma (Annadana): Free meals served daily to thousands of pilgrims, showcasing the deep tradition of hospitality.
History
The foundation of the Udupi Sri Krishna Matha dates back to the 13th century (around 1238–1317 CE) when Sri Madhvacharya, founder of the Dvaita school of Hindu philosophy, installed the idol of Balakrishna.
According to legend, a ship carrying a large block of Gopichandana (sacred clay) from Dwarka was caught in a storm off the coast of Malpe. Sri Madhvacharya guided the ship safely to shore using his saffron shawl. In gratitude, the captain offered him anything from the ship. Madhvacharya chose the clay block, inside of which he discovered the magnificent idol of Lord Krishna carved by Vishwakarma.
To manage the temple's daily worship and rituals systematically, Sri Madhvacharya established eight mathas (Ashta Mathas): Pejawara, Palimaru, Adamaru, Puttige, Shirur, Sodhe, Kaniyooru, and Krishnapura. The administration of the temple rotates among these mathas every two years in a grand ceremony called the Paryaya festival.