About Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
Bhimashankar is a deeply revered pilgrimage site located high in the Sahyadri range of Western Ghats in Maharashtra. Perched at an elevation of over 3,200 feet, this holy place houses one of the twelve revered Jyotirlinga shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Surrounded by dense forest reserve, the area is designated as the Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to rare flora and fauna including Maharashtra's state animal, the Indian Giant Squirrel (Shekru). The sanctuary and temple together form a serene sanctuary where spiritual devotion harmoniously meets pristine mountain ecology.
The temple structure reflects a fine blend of ancient Nagara architectural style with Maratha structural modifications. Visitors are greeted by intricate stone carvings, grand arches, and a timeless spiritual aura amplified by the cool mountain mist and lush green slopes, especially breathtaking during the monsoon season.
History
The origins of Bhimashankar Temple are rooted in ancient Puranic legends. According to Hindu tradition, Lord Shiva took the form of Bhimashankar to destroy the demon Bhima, son of Kumbhakarna, who had spread terror across the celestial and earthly realms. Following a fiercely fought divine war, Lord Shiva vanquished the demon. It is believed that the sweat generated from Lord Shiva's divine wrath after the battle gave rise to the holy Bhima River, which originates near the temple premises.
Historically, the core temple structure dates back to the 13th century, though significant expansions and renovations took place during the 18th century under the reign of the Maratha Empire. Prominent statesman Nana Phadnavis constructed the grand outer hall (Sabha Mandap) and the temple spire (Shikhara). Additionally, a large bronze bell displayed at the temple courtyard was installed by Chimaji Appa, brother of Peshwa Baji Rao I, following his victory over the Portuguese at Vasai in 1739.