About Golden Temple
The Golden Temple, officially known as Sri Harmandir Sahib ( meaning "Abode of God") or Darbar Sahib, stands as the paramount pilgrimage site for Sikhs across the globe. Situated in the heart of Amritsar, Punjab, this stunning sanctuary is built around a man-made pool (sarovar) that was completed by Guru Ram Das Ji in 1577.
The sanctum itself is covered in genuine gold leaf, giving it its famous name. Built on a level lower than the surrounding land, the complex features four entrances facing North, South, East, and West, symbolizing that individuals from all walks of life, regardless of caste, creed, or background, are equally welcome. Within the complex lies the Guru Ka Langar, a massive community kitchen operating 24/7 that serves free vegetarian meals to tens of thousands of visitors every single day.
History
The origin of Sri Harmandir Sahib dates back to the 16th century. The site was selected and the holy tank (Amrit Sarovar) was initiated by the fourth Sikh Master, Guru Ram Das Ji. The construction of the temple structure was designed and supervised by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, who placed the holy scripture, the Adi Granth, inside the sanctum in 1604.
Demonstrating religious tolerance and harmony, Guru Arjan Dev Ji invited the revered Muslim Sufi saint, Sai Mian Mir, to lay the foundation stone of the temple in 1589. The distinct gilded exterior was added in the early 19th century under the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who renovated the structure using marble and wrapped the upper floors in over 750 kg of pure gold foil.