About Kailasanathar Temple Kanchipuram
The Kailasanathar Temple in Kanchipuram stands as an extraordinary monument of ancient South Indian Dravidian architecture. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this sanctuary is widely celebrated as the oldest standing stone structure in the ancient city of Kanchipuram. Unlike rock-cut cave temples, Kailasanathar was built using soft sandstone blocks, allowing master craftsmen of the Pallava era to carve remarkably detailed bas-reliefs, intricate pillars, and expressive sculptured shrines.
As you step into the complex, you are greeted by a tranquil atmosphere away from the bustling city streets. A low perimeter wall surrounds the temple complex, lined with dozens of small cell-like shrines dedicated to various forms of Shiva and celestial beings. The main shrine features a massive sixteen-sided black granite Lingam housed within the sanctum sanctorum. A unique feature of this temple is its narrow circumambulatory passage surrounding the sanctum, symbolizing the journey through life, death, and spiritual rebirth.
History
The construction of the Kailasanathar Temple began under the patronage of the Pallava ruler Narasimhavarman II (also known as Rajasimha) in the late 7th century CE and was completed by his son, Mahendravarman III, in the early 8th century CE. The temple served as a architectural prototype for subsequent grand Dravidian temples, including the famous Virupaksha Temple at Pattadakal and the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur.
Historical inscriptions found carved into the sandstone walls detail the royal lineage, titles of King Rajasimha, and artistic achievements of the period. The intricate carvings depict diverse iconography, including Somaskanda (Shiva, Parvati, and Skanda), Nataraja in energetic dance poses, and various avatars of Lord Vishnu and Brahma, reflecting a sophisticated era of artistic renaissance and religious devotion under Pallava rule.