About Lion Monument
The Lion Monument (Löwendenkmal) in Lucerne is one of the world's most famous and emotionally stirring memorials. Carved directly into a former sandstone quarry face, the sculpture depicts a dying lion impaled by a spear, its paw protecting a shield bearing the fleur-de-lis of the French monarchy alongside another shield featuring the coat of arms of Switzerland.
Described by American author Mark Twain as 'the most mournful and moving piece of stone in the world,' the monument sits beside a tranquil lily pond surrounded by lush greenery, creating a reflective atmosphere for visitors from around the globe.
History
Designed by renowned Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen and carved in 1820–1821 by Swiss stonemason Lukas Ahorn, the monument honors the bravery of the Swiss Guards. On August 10, 1792, during the French Revolution, over 600 Swiss Guards lost their lives defending the Tuileries Palace in Paris when revolutionary forces stormed the royal residence.
Karl Pfyffer von Altishofen, an officer of the Swiss Guard who was on leave in Lucerne during the massacre, began raising funds in 1819 to create a permanent tribute to his fallen comrades. The Latin inscription above the lion reads HELVETIORUM FIDEI AC VIRTUTI, which translates to 'To the fidelity and bravery of the Swiss'. Below the monument are listed the names of the officers and the approximate numbers of soldiers who perished and survived.