About Multnomah Falls
Discover the Majesty of Multnomah Falls
Multnomah Falls is Oregon's tallest and most famous waterfall, cascading dramatically in two distinct tiers down basalt cliffs in the heart of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. Fed by underground springs from Larch Mountain, the falls drop a total of 620 feet—542 feet for the upper fall and 69 feet for the lower fall, separated by a 9-foot elevation drop in between.
Unlike many seasonal waterfalls in the region, Multnomah Falls flows year-round, powered by rainwater, snowmelt, and natural springs. Visitors can admire the roaring cascade from the viewing platform near the base or embark on a short, paved walk up to the Benson Bridge, which spans the mist-filled chasm right above the lower falls.
For those looking for a longer adventure, a switchback trail leads to the top of the falls, providing panoramic views of the Columbia River Gorge and connecting to a broader network of hiking trails into the surrounding wilderness.
History
A Rich Legacy in the Columbia River Gorge
According to Tribal folklore of the Multnomah people, the waterfall was created to win the favor of the Great Spirit and save a village from a deadly plague. A young princess sacrificed herself by leaping from the cliff, and after her sacrifice was accepted, water began to flow from the spot where she fell.
In the modern era, the site became a major focal point during the development of the Historic Columbia River Highway in the early 20th century. Timber baron Simon Benson donated the land around the falls to the City of Portland in 1915, and he financed the construction of the iconic stone bridge—the Benson Bridge—designed by Italian stonemasons in 1914.
The historic Multnomah Falls Lodge at the base of the falls was completed in 1925 using local stone and wood. Today, the lodge serves as a visitor center, gift shop, and restaurant while preserving the rustic architecture of the era.